Probate in Georgia, like in many other states, is the legal process of settling a deceased person's estate, distributing their assets, and paying off their debts. Understanding the Georgia probate process involves knowing the key steps and procedures involved. Here's an overview:

1. Filing a Petition: The probate process begins with filing a petition in the appropriate Georgia probate court. The person who initiates this process is often the executor (if there is a will) or an administrator (if there is no will). The court will review the petition to determine its validity.

2. Notifying Interested Parties: The court will require that interested parties, such as heirs, beneficiaries, and creditors, be notified of the probate proceedings. This typically involves sending formal notices.

3. Inventory and Appraisal: The executor or administrator is responsible for taking an inventory of the deceased person's assets and having them appraised. This is done to determine the total value of the estate.

4. Paying Debts and Taxes: The estate is responsible for paying off the deceased person's debts and taxes. Creditors must file claims with the probate court, and the estate's assets are used to settle these claims.

5. Distribution of Assets: Once debts and taxes are settled, the remaining assets are distributed according to the deceased person's will or, if there is no will, according to Georgia's laws of intestate succession. This process involves transferring assets to heirs or beneficiaries.

6. Closing the Estate: After all debts have been paid, assets distributed, and any legal requirements met, the court will issue an order to close the estate.

It's important to note that not all assets go through probate. Some assets, such as life insurance policies with named beneficiaries, jointly-owned property with rights of survivorship, and assets held in a living trust, may pass outside of the probate process.

Georgia, like many states, has specific laws and procedures that govern probate, so it's often helpful to consult with an attorney experienced in Georgia probate law to navigate the process efficiently. Additionally, the probate process can be time-consuming and involve legal complexities, so seeking legal counsel is a common practice to ensure the estate is settled correctly.